Brick doesn't fail overnight. It deteriorates gradually, usually as a result of water finding its way in through cracked mortar, damaged brick, or poor drainage around a foundation. By the time most homeowners notice a problem, whether that's crumbling mortar, spalling brick, or a section of wall that looks like it's bulging slightly, the underlying issue has usually been building for a while.
Spalling is one of the most common issues we see. This happens when water gets inside a brick, freezes, and expands, causing the face of the brick to crack and flake off. Once a brick has spalled, the damage doesn't reverse itself, and the exposed inner brick is more vulnerable to further water damage. Spalled brick generally needs to be replaced rather than patched.






